May 15th
2016. Feast of Pentecost
GOSPEL: John 14:15-16; 23-26
From a homily by Don Fabio Rosini
broadcast on Vatican Radio
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GOSPEL: John 14:15-16; 23-26
Jesus said to his disciples:
“If you love me, you will keep my commandments.
And I will ask the Father,
and he will give you another Advocate to be with you always.
“Whoever loves me will keep my word,
and my Father will love him,
and we will come to him and make our dwelling with him.
Those who do not love me do not keep my words;
yet the word you hear is not mine
but that of the Father who sent me.
“I have told you this while I am with you.
The Advocate, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name,
will teach you everything
and remind you of all that I told you.”
“If you love me, you will keep my commandments.
And I will ask the Father,
and he will give you another Advocate to be with you always.
“Whoever loves me will keep my word,
and my Father will love him,
and we will come to him and make our dwelling with him.
Those who do not love me do not keep my words;
yet the word you hear is not mine
but that of the Father who sent me.
“I have told you this while I am with you.
The Advocate, the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name,
will teach you everything
and remind you of all that I told you.”
THE GOSPEL OF THE LORD: Praise to you Lord Jesus Christ
Kieran’s summary . . . Jesus promises us the gift of the Holy Spirit. How are we to enter into
this relationship of union with the Spirit? The Gospel tells us that we must first love Jesus, then observe his commandments. A mechanical observation of
commandments does not constitute authentic love for Jesus! So our priority must
be to get to know Jesus, draw close to him and fall in love with him. This will
enable us to keep his commandments. Once we do that, then the Father will send
us the Holy Spirit who will help us to do wonderful things. Among the actions of
the Holy Spirit that Jesus mentions in the Gospel is his teaching to us of all
things, and his reminding us of everything that Jesus has taught us. The Holy
Spirit wishes to teach us everything, but he can only do so if we have the
humble and open attitude of the disciple. The Spirit cannot teach us anything
if we already think that we know everything! And, secondly, the Holy Spirit
helps us with the management of our memories. God has been working in our lives
and bestowing graces upon us. The Spirit aids us in putting Jesus at the centre
of our memories so that we come to interpret every moment of the past in terms
of the saving action that Jesus has been performing in our lives since the
beginning. He aids us in eliminating the negative and useless memories that
drag us down, purifying our memories so that the grace God has been bestowing
on us stands out in relief.
The coming of the Holy Spirit marks a new epoch in
history, an epoch that we are privileged to participate in
The
first reading from Acts recounts the event of the coming of the Holy Spirit at
Pentecost. This event goes beyond the Gospels, which finish with the account of
the death and resurrection of Jesus. It tells of a gift which is also for us,
the indwelling of the Holy Spirit in our hearts. It announces the beginning of
a new epoch. The epoch of Jesus was that of the work of redemption, an epoch
which followed that of the Father revealing himself to the people of Israel through
his saving works. Now we are in the long and wondrous epoch of the indwelling
of the Holy Spirit in humanity, the Spirit of the Son of God which transforms
us into alter Christus – another Christ
– and makes the Church the body of Christ. This gift enables us to relate to
God as his children, no longer as foreigners.
How are we to live this life of union with the Spirit? By
getting to know and love Jesus
How
are we to live this relationship? The Gospel says, “If you love me, observe my
commandments”. Jesus does not say, “If you observe my commandments then that
means you love me”. We must begin with love and devotion to Christ, and then obedience to him follows naturally.
If we have this relationship, then the Father will give us this other
Counsellor who will remain with us forever. Jesus is the first Counsellor but
he does not remain forever in the same sense. When Jesus was anointed at
Bethany he remarked that he would not be with them forever. But the Holy Spirit,
by contrast, does remain, whether we are waking or sleeping. Nothing is profane
any longer; everything becomes holy through the presence of the Holy Spirit. We
see in the first reading how this presence can transform timid and fearful
apostles into forthright proclaimers of the word, people who accomplish greater
things than Christ and manage to evangelize the entire Mediterranean world and
parts of India.
The Holy Spirit teaches us everything, but he can only do
so if we are humble and open to him. If we think we already know everything,
then he cannot operate within us.
The
Holy Spirit is the “Consoler”. In moments of difficulty and tribulation, the
Spirit reassures and steadies us. He also “teaches us everything”, putting into
our hearts an attitude of discipleship, an attitude of openness and humility in
the face of life, a recognition that we always have something to learn. Life
thus becomes a constant reception of new knowledge, a deeper comprehension of
the things that matter. If we believe that we already know everything then we
obstruct the action of the Spirit in our lives. The Holy Spirit is humble and
respectful towards us; he can only speak to those who are willing and able to
listen. Certainly, he is truth, and he cannot co-exist with falsehood,
deception or mediocrity, but his mode of operation is nevertheless subtle and
non-coercive.
The Holy Spirit purifies and regulates our memories,
assisting us to put Christ at the centre of the events of our lives, and aiding
us in eliminating that which is negative and destructive
Jesus
says that the Spirit will remind us of everything that has been taught to us. The
Spirit aids us with the regulation of our memories – the “metabolism” of the events
that we experience and the putting of Christ and his word at the centre of
these events. In other words, the Holy Spirit assists us to have a memory in
which everything that has happened to us is evaluated in terms of the word of Jesus.
Thus, our attitude towards life is dominated by the discourse that Jesus has
addressed personally to our hearts. The Holy Spirit acts by constantly
refreshing the memory of the graces that God has bestowed upon us, constantly
reminding us of the eternal significance of our marriage vows, of our
commitments in the field of work, of our dedication to our vocation, of the
fact that the heavens and earth will pass away but the word of the Lord will
not pass away. The Spirit assists us in preserving our memories of that which
is fruitful and stable and eliminating that which is of no use whatever. How beautiful
it is to live in union with the Holy Spirit and to always have something new to
learn!
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