April 20 2025. Easter Sunday
GOSPEL John 20: 1-9
Translated from a homily by Don Fabio Rosini, broadcast on Vatican Radio
Don Fabio’s reflection follows the Gospel reading . . .
GOSPEL John 20:1-9
On the first day of the week,
Mary of Magdala came to the tomb early in the morning,
while it was still dark,
and saw the stone removed from the tomb.
So she ran and went to Simon Peter
and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and told them,
“They have taken the Lord from the tomb,
and we don’t know where they put him.”
So Peter and the other disciple went out and came to the tomb.
They both ran, but the other disciple ran faster than Peter
and arrived at the tomb first;
he bent down and saw the burial cloths there, but did not go in.
When Simon Peter arrived after him,
he went into the tomb and saw the burial cloths there,
and the cloth that had covered his head,
not with the burial cloths but rolled up in a separate place.
Then the other disciple also went in,
the one who had arrived at the tomb first,
and he saw and believed.
For they did not yet understand the Scripture
that he had to rise from the dead.
The Gospel of the Lord: Praise to you Lord Jesus Christ
SUMMARY OF HOMILY
1. Easter always involves God doing something that human beings consider impossible
When Mary Magdalene sees the empty tomb, she immediately thinks that somebody has taken Jesus away. Our first explanation for anything is always in terms of people and objects. This is the classic horizontal way of looking at things, a form of “existential Cluedo”. We always presume that someone is responsible for any given fact and we immediately ask ourselves who did it. Easter, by contrast, is always about God doing something that we consider impossible. At the original Passover, the people of Israel found themselves in an apparent dead end in front of the Red Sea, pursued by an enemy that wished to massacre them, but then they discover the way of God. The last line of the Gospel passage says, “For they did not yet understand the Scripture that he had to rise from the dead”. In the narrative, in fact, it is the beloved disciple who arrives at the tomb before Peter. The Fathers of the Church understood this to signify that love arrives quicker than reason. Peter and the beloved disciple also appear in a later post-resurrection scene on the Sea of Galilee when John recognizes Christ on the shore before Peter does. It was John also who managed to get Peter into the courtyard during the questioning of Jesus on the occasion when Peter denied his master three times. Encounter with Christ is never a private affair, it always involves fraternity, an ecclesial elaboration. If the resurrection of Christ does not illuminate the fraternal relations we have with others, then it serves nothing. It leads to love. That is why it is the one who loves that recognizes and understands Christ.
2. The life of the resurrection involves leaving behind old habits and also old categories of thinking
When they enter the tomb, they discover the burial cloths folded up. Once we enter into baptismal life, we leave behind us the old man and vest ourselves in Christ. The garment of the risen body is not the garment of death. Whenever one encounters the resurrection of Christ, one changes “habit” in the sense of habits of life. The tradition was that newly baptised adults would wear a white garment for the first week after baptism, then they would deposit this garment on the tomb of a martyr. It was worn for one week only to signify passage from a habit (in the sense of a garment) to a habitual way of life. When one encounters new life, one leaves behind the old habits and objects that no longer serve. Then Peter too enters, sees and believes. Finally he is opened to the work of God and realizes that this is not the end but the beginning. Up to now, the apostles understood using their own categories of thought, but now it will be the Scriptures that will give them the categories for understanding what has happened.
3. The Scriptures revel that God offers us life by means of a pathway that is not ours
How often during life we discover that something that appeared to be a way of death is actually a way of life. Following Christ is not about adopting a moral or ethical system but about entering into a new way of existence. It is God alone who can bring life from death. This is the mystery unveiled by the Scriptures – that God offers us life by means of a pathway that is not ours. Let us open ourselves to the surprise of Easter and let us be willing to live it. Let us abandon ourselves to the power of God, trusting that he can find a means of escape from the dead ends that confront us. This means of escape does not follow the ways of this world – in fact, it leaves them aside, as the garments of burial were deposited in the tomb. This new way of life becomes a marvellous way of existence, the way of life of the resurrection.
ALTERNATIVE HOMILY
The passage from the Gospel for Sunday’s Mass doesn’t mention an apparition of Jesus. Instead we have an empty tomb and the search for a missing body. Wouldn’t it have been better if we had read of an appearance of the risen Lord? But the passage is important for us because it shows us the very moment in which the bewilderment of the disciples turns into faith in the risen Lord. We see how the comprehension of what they had not previously understood finally dawns on them. The fact is that none of us "understands" the way God chooses for us, his solution to things. God does not save us in the way that we expect him to. Christian life is based on the power of a God who resolves our questions, not with mathematical logic, but according to an Easter strategy. This is the sort of strategy that opens a way through the Red Sea and makes a teenage boy defeat the giant Goliath. The Lord does not resolve the question of dying by avoiding death, but by passing through the middle. Someone once said that God does not save us from the night, but saves us in the night. Jesus does not protect us from problems, but transforms problems into meeting places with him. Problems, difficulties and tombs become wombs that generate new life and transform us into new creatures. This is what Easter of the Lord does.
