October 30th 2016.Thirty-first Sunday of Ordinary Time
GOSPEL: Luke 19:1-10
Translated from a homily by Don Fabio Rosini,
broadcast on Vatican Radio
Don
Fabio’s reflection follows the Gospel reading ...
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GOSPEL: Luke 19:1-10
Jesus entered Jericho and was going through the town
when a man whose name was Zacchaeus made his appearance; he was one of the
senior tax collectors and a wealthy man. He was anxious to see what kind of man
Jesus was, but he was too short and could not see him for the crowd. So he ran
ahead and climbed a sycamore tree to catch a glimpse of Jesus who was to pass
that way. When Jesus reached the spot he looked up and spoke to him:
‘Zacchaeus, come down. Hurry, because I must stay at your house today.’ And he
hurried down and welcomed him joyfully.
They all complained when they saw what
was happening. ‘He has gone to stay at a sinner’s house’ they said. But
Zacchaeus stood his ground and said to the Lord, ‘Look, sir, I am going to give
half my property to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody I will pay him back
four times the amount’ And Jesus said to him, ‘Today salvation has come to this
house, because this man too is a son of Abraham; for the Son of Man has come to
seek out and save what was lost’.
The Gospel of the Lord: Praise
to you Lord Jesus Christ
Kieran’s
summary . . . Zacchaeus is a
tax-collector, someone who has become rich by the systematic exploitation of
others. He appears to be beyond redemption. Why does Jesus visit his house?
Because the Lord is looking for the precious gem that exists in the heart of
Zacchaeus and in the hearts of you and me. As the first reading tells us, God
created us and appreciates what is good and noble in us. Jesus is desperately
seeking out the goodness and beauty that lies in the depths of each of us. And
when we allow the Lord to visit us, then this beauty comes to the surface and
we become the authentic person that the Lord created us to be. As soon as Jesus
enters Zacchaeus’ house, the tax collector is transformed! He becomes joyful
and promises to undo all of the wrongs that he has done to others. He discovers
an incredible generosity inside of himself. If you or I wish to spread the
Gospel, then we must do as Jesus did and seek out the child of God that exists
within every person. Spreading the Gospel is not about spreading a system of
moral rules or regulations! No-one embraces the Gospel because they are looking
for an ethical system. We embrace the Gospel in order to be reborn, to become
our true selves! God made us for relationship with him and others. Our hearts
are restless until, like Zacchaeus, we allow Jesus to enter our hearts with his
love. How many false and wayward relationships we engage in! Let us consider
the extent that Jesus goes to in order to seek us out and enter into communion
with us. Once Jesus enters our house then we become fully ourselves. We
discover the generosity, joy, goodness and love that God planted in our hearts
when he created us.
Zacchaeus
is someone who appears to be beyond redemption, a violent gangster who has profited
by extorting money from others
The Gospel this Sunday recounts the story
of Zacchaeus. Zacchaeus was a senior collectors and would have been considered
as someone beyond any hope of salvation. He was also someone rich. On previous
Sundays we have heard various passages about how difficult it is for the rich
man to be saved. All of this helps to confirm the conviction that Zacchaeus is
someone who is outside of the Kingdom of God. Tax collectors in those days were
infamous, a group of mafia-like gangsters that actually formed a legitimate
part of the Roman system of revenue collection. They violently extracted excess
taxes from the people in order to generate their own income. Zacchaeus, as a
member of this class, seemed beyond redemption, but it to his very house that
Jesus chose to go.
Jesus
is searching for something in Zacchaeus that he searches for in the depths of
every human being. Anyone who wishes to spread the Gospel must search for this
hidden gem that exists in the heart of every person.
Why does Jesus go to the house of such a
notorious individual? The first reading provides the key for interpreting this
story. We hear that God has compassion for everyone and everything that exists
because they were created by him. How could something exist if God had not
wished for it to be? The indulgent magnanimity of God sees something precious
in every creature, and pre-eminently in the human being, who was made in his
image. Everything God does - his corrections, his consolations, his
affirmations, when he prevents us from doing something, or affirms us, when he
blesses us, fills us with gifts, or takes everything away from us at once – all
of this is part of his searching out of his creatures. Every blessing or
admonition is part of his strategy of salvation. In fact, this Gospel tells us
that “the Son of Man has come to search out the lost”. If you know that
something doesn’t exist you would not bother searching for it. We only look for
that which we are convinced exists. When we are sure that something is in a
particular location, we continue to probe after it. In Chapter 15 of Luke we
are told how the woman keeps searching intently for the coin that is lost. When
Jesus visits the house of Zacchaeus, he too is searching for something. He is
looking for a son of Abraham, that which is hidden in this tax collector who is
an Israelite, a member of the people that has been blessed and elected. Jesus
is looking for that which every evangelizer ought to be fighting to bring out
in his listeners; namely, the good that is in the heart of every human being.
We do not spread the Gospel in order to bind people in chains or give them
rules and regulations. No-one is drawn to the Gospel in order to have
regulations but to be reborn, to rediscover ourselves, to begin again from the
correct starting place! Evangelizing is not about convincing people, by
coercion that is more or less subtle, to accept a certain moral or ethical
framework. The primary aim is not order or security, which can be our own personal
fixations. Rather, the goal is to seek out the light that is in the heart of
every person.
All of us will continue to have restless hearts until Jesus
comes to visit our house with his love
Jesus spots this man on the tree and
immediately understands everything. By trying to see Jesus, Zacchaeus
demonstrates that he is really seeking a relationship with this strange
preacher who is passing by. Zacchaeus would have had plenty to keep him
occupied as a tax-collector. What did it matter to him if this famous preacher
was in the area? Clearly Zacchaeus was searching for something and Jesus
comprehends that perfectly when he notices him up the tree. In fact, Jesus now
goes in search of him. In various ways, human beings demonstrate that
they are searching for something. They buy objects, go to the strangest places,
follow the weirdest doctrines. They do all this because they are searching out
truth for themselves, looking for the solution to the inquietude in their
hearts. Each one of us will remain restless until we are touched in the heart
by God.
Zacchaeus is transformed by the visitation of Jesus because
Jesus helps him to become his true self. Each of us will become our true self
when we enter into relationship with Jesus, when we appreciate that he is
desperately seeking us out, when we open the door and allow him to enter
None of us is truly ourselves, none of us
feels that he is in his place, until Christ enters our house with his love and
his generosity. Our identity is fundamentally relational. We are most ourselves
when we are with others. The Old Testament commandment, “It isn’t good that man
should be alone”, is a commandment of awesome profundity. But we engage in a
lot of relationships that are wayward and false. When we embark on a
relationship with God, when we respond to his initiatives towards us, his
abiding concern to seek us out, then we begin to become our authentic selves.
Zacchaeus discovers an unexpected generosity within himself, exclaiming that “I am going to give half my
property to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody I will pay him back four
times the amount”. He becomes a joyful man for finally he has found himself.
When we discover the goodness in our hearts, the love we have in our hearts, the
joy we have in our hearts, only then do we become our authentic selves.