August 3rd 2014. Eighteenth
Sunday of Ordinary Time
Gospel: Matthew 14:13-21
Translated from a homily by Don
Fabio Rosini, broadcast on Vatican Radio
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Reflection)
GOSPEL: Matthew
14:13-21
They all ate as much as they wanted.
They all ate as much as they wanted.
When Jesus received this news he
withdrew by boat to a lonely place where they could be by themselves. But the
people heard of this and, leaving the towns, went after him on foot. So as he
stepped ashore he saw a large crowd; and he took pity on them and healed their
sick.
When evening came, the disciples
went to him and said, ‘This is a lonely place, and the time has slipped by; so
send the people away, and they can go to the villages to buy themselves some
food’. Jesus replied, ‘There is no need for them to go: give them something to
eat yourselves’. But they answered ‘All we have with us is five loaves and two
fish’. ‘Bring them here to me’ he said. He gave orders that the people were to
sit down on the grass; then he took the five loaves and the two fish, raised
his eyes to heaven and said the blessing. And breaking the loaves handed them
to his disciples who gave them to the crowds. They all ate as much as they
wanted, and they collected the scraps remaining; twelve baskets full. Those who
ate numbered about five thousand men, to say nothing of women and children.
The Gospel of the Lord: Praise to
you Lord Jesus Christ
Kieran’s summary . . . The Gospel from Matthew recounts the
multiplication of the loaves and fishes. Here we are presented with two
different approaches to the problem of hunger. The disciples’ approach is one
that looks at the situation in terms of the material resources available. “Let
the people go into town and buy food with whatever money they have, and if they
have none, let them go hungry”. This “solution” tries to tackle problems in
terms of material resources, individual human capacities, whatever people have
in their own pockets. Jesus proposes a different solution. First of all he
rejects the disciples’ attitude that effectively leaves people to their own
devices, eking out survival individually. Instead, Jesus asks that the
disciples enter into relationship with the people. “You give them something to
eat,” Jesus says. Secondly, Jesus asks that the meager resources that people
have be given over to him to be transformed into something infinitely more
fruitful. “Bring the five loaves and two fishes to me!” he says. This Gospel
has an important message for Christian life. All too often we approach problems
with a purely quantitative approach, measuring things in terms of their
material value. When a problem presents itself, we ask ourselves if we have the
personal capacities or physical resources to deal with the problem. But this
approach will never solve human problems effectively! As the first reading
says, we must first of all listen to
the Lord if we are to manage the resources of this world properly. The material
problems we have are often the result of a profound lack of listening to the
Lord. Once we put the Lord first, carrying our miserable five loaves and two
fishes to him, then he transforms our offering and makes it abundantly
fruitful.
The first
reading and Gospel both bid us to come and be nourished by the Lord
The first
reading and the Gospel are related to each other on two levels. The first
reading invites us to eat and drink though we have no money. Just the fact of
being near to God is enough to guarantee nutrition. The Gospel from Matthew
recounts the multiplication of the loaves and fishes, the satisfaction of the
multitude who had nothing to eat. The connection between the two passages is
obvious, but there is another deeper connection that is worth reflecting on.
Two solutions
to hunger: the disciples propose the first solution by saying “Let them feed
themselves using their own resources”.
Jesus withdraws
to a deserted place but he is soon joined by a multitude. Instead of being
annoyed at this, he has compassion on the multitude. How often we are
“disturbed” by the requests of those who are in unfortunate circumstances. And
how important it is not to be annoyed but to have compassion. The decision is
ours whether we allow ourselves to be upset by the requests of others or
whether we respond with acts of mercy. After all, these are human beings in
moments of need. In the Gospel passage, the compassion of Jesus is the key for
understanding how he reacts to the situation. This compassion must be
contrasted with the practical spirit of the apostles. They say, “It is already
late and this is a lonely place. Allow the people to go into the village to buy
themselves something to eat”. Here we are confronted to two solutions to the
problems of the people’s hunger. On the one hand we can allow ourselves to be
guided by logic and the force of necessity. The people can go into the village
and buy whatever they can, depending on how much money they have. It is what is
in their pockets that will determine how much, or whether, they will eat. It is
not our problem but theirs! In this first solution proposed by the disciples,
humanity is left to itself. Humanity, with its own resources, must solve its
own problems. Normally, when we are left to ourselves, we try to make our way
using our own muscles, our own capacities, our own solutions.
The second
solution to hunger is proposed by Jesus: “Enter into relationship with those
who hunger. Share your resources and allow them to be transformed by me”.
Jesus proposes a
different solution that represents something novel breaking into history. “It
is not necessary that they go into the village”. The disciples thought they
were being very logical in pointing out that it was absolutely necessary that
the people go into the village to buy food. Jesus shows how important it is to
battle against our mental conceptions of necessity. Until we learn to contest our
assumptions about what we are bound to do, we will not be capable of seeing the
solutions that God proposes for our problems. Jesus says to the disciples, “You
give them something to eat”. What Jesus is saying here is that there is another
solution besides letting everyone look after themselves with their own
resources, and the solution begins by entering into relationship with others.
The disciples respond by giving Jesus a cold numerical analysis of the
situation: “All we have are five loaves and two fishes”. How often we judge our
situation in terms of how much we own, in terms of possessions, in terms of
material resources. But we are more than what we have in our pockets! When we
are in relation with God we are much more than our material resources. Our
material resources are transformed by God.
We tend to
respond to our problems by looking at the material resources we have available.
But this Gospel shows us that the amount of those resources is secondary. What
is primary is to entrust what we have to the Lord
Jesus says,
“Bring the loaves and fishes to me! If this is all you have, then give them to
me!” There is a kind of triangular relationship here which is curious. The
crowd have this meagre amount to eat. The disciples must enter into
relationship with the crowd, but they must hand the resources over to Jesus in
order that they might be fruitful. We tend to calculate our resources in
logical terms, measuring the quantity of
material things or physical capacities that we have at hand. But when these
things are handed over to Christ, when we enter into relationship with him and
respond to his demand, “Bring them to me!” then how things are transformed! The
five loaves and two fishes did not come from Christ but from the people. But
when Christ took these things then the people ate and were satisfied. This is
how the Church goes on and how we live out discipleship.
Eating food and
listening to the word of God might seem like different things, but they are
deeply related. Our management of the resources of this world must be guided by
a profound listening to the word of God. Only then will the resources of this
world become truly fruitful and succeed in feeding the hungry
Let us return
now to the first reading from Isaiah and consider again the deeper level of
relationship between it and the Gospel. There is a strange phrase: “Listen to
me and you will eat good things”. But surely listening and eating are different
actions altogether? Jesus, however, quoted scripture during his temptation when
he said, “Man does not leave on bread alone but on every word that comes from
the mouth of God”. There is a
relation between listening to God and eating, between bread and the word. Often
our problems and economic crises derive from a profound lack of listening by
humanity to the truth. When the human being places himself in a relationship
with God, handing his resources over to the Lord, then those resources become
truly fruitful.